The United States has modified its sanctions regime to allow Venezuela to pay legal fees for Maduro’s defense lawyer, according to a court filing.
The earlier restriction had threatened to derail the case, raising constitutional concerns about access to legal representation.
Background
Maduro, 63, and his wife Cilia Flores were captured by US special forces during a January 3 raid in Caracas.
They were transported to New York, where both face charges including narcoterrorism conspiracy.
The couple has pleaded not guilty and remains detained in Brooklyn pending trial.
Legal battle over defense funding
Maduro’s attorney, Barry Pollack, had earlier asked the court to dismiss the case.
He argued that sanctions preventing Venezuela from paying legal fees violated Maduro’s constitutional right to counsel of his choice.
Defense lawyers also stated that neither Maduro nor Flores could afford representation on their own, while the Venezuelan government was ready to cover the costs.
Courtroom tensions
US District Judge Alvin Hellerstein signaled he would not dismiss the case but expressed skepticism over the payment restrictions.
He emphasized that the right to legal counsel is “paramount,” especially when national security concerns appear limited.
Prosecutor Kyle Wirshba argued the sanctions were based on legitimate national security and foreign policy interests.
He also maintained that courts cannot compel the Treasury Department to alter sanctions, as foreign policy falls under the executive branch.
The decision comes amid improved ties between Washington and Caracas following Maduro’s ouster.
Venezuela is currently being led on an interim basis by Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro’s former vice president.
The US has also eased some sanctions in recent months, reflecting a shift in diplomatic dynamics.
During his presidency, Donald Trump imposed strict sanctions on Venezuela, citing corruption and democratic backsliding.
Washington also rejected Maduro’s 2018 reelection as fraudulent.
Maduro, however, has consistently denied wrongdoing, calling the allegations politically motivated and linked to US interest in Venezuela’s oil reserves.
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