The Foreign Office has reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to upholding all its international human rights obligations, following questions about recent verdicts delivered by military courts.
In a statement issued in Islamabad, FO Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch clarified that these decisions were made under a law enacted by parliament and are in alignment with the judgement of the Supreme Court. She emphasized that Pakistan’s legal system is consistent with international human rights law, including provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
“Our legal system provides remedies of judicial review by the superior courts and guarantees promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms,” said Baloch.
The spokesperson further underscored Pakistan’s belief in constructive and productive dialogue to promote principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. She reiterated the country's commitment to constructive engagement with international partners, including the European Union, "to uphold the international human rights law, without any discrimination and double standards".
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As part of its obligations, Pakistan remains dedicated to implementing its commitments under the GSP Plus scheme and adhering to core international human rights conventions.
The statement comes amid the European Union, the US, and the UK expressing reservations about Pakistan's decision to try civilians in military courts in connection with the May 9, 2023, protests, citing concerns over transparency and fairness.
The US State Department criticised the lack of judicial independence, transparency, and due process in these military tribunals. A spokesperson for the State Department highlighted the importance of upholding the rule of law and fundamental rights.
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“Military courts lack judicial independence, transparency, and due process guarantees,” the spokesperson said.
A spokesperson for the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) emphasized that while the UK respects Pakistan’s sovereignty over its legal processes, the use of military courts for civilian trials undermines fundamental rights.
The EU argued that these sentences conflict with Pakistan’s international obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which the country ratified.
