The CIA has stopped contributing to some intelligence assessments, including those related to the Iran war, produced by the office of the nation's top spy as disputes over intelligence-sharing and areas of responsibility boil over, say people familiar with the matter.
The infighting between the CIA and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) has flared for more than a year, disrupting collaboration on national security analyses on which presidents long have relied to navigate complex foreign challenges, said a US official and three people with direct knowledge of the matter.
The sources spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive internal matters.
At the heart of the disagreements is a clash over a task force set up in April 2025 by Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence, the sources said.
The CIA, led by Director John Ratcliffe, contends that Gabbard's Director's Initiatives Group has acted recklessly by circumventing traditional intelligence-sharing and declassification protocols, said two of the people. ODNI officials say the CIA has consistently blocked the group's access to intelligence.
The breakdown in collaboration between intelligence agencies comes at a perilous time for the Trump administration, with the US embroiled in the Iran conflict and grappling with national security challenges ranging from Chinese military expansion to Russia's war on Ukraine.
It also suggests that the post-September 11, 2001, reforms, which created a director of national intelligence to coordinate the 18 US intelligence agencies, have not ended dysfunction.
"ODNI is supposed to be the oil in the system that keeps the arteries of the intelligence community flowing, that removes blockages," said Beth Sanner, a former deputy director of national intelligence during President Donald Trump's first term.
"When you're not doing that, then you set up the potential that agencies are just going to kind of pull back into their stove pipes and you set yourself up for intelligence failures."
Beyond assessments produced by ODNI, the CIA has other avenues for ensuring its intelligence, including on Iran, reaches the president and other policymakers. The intelligence forms a large part of the Presidential Daily Brief, the highly classified daily compendium of intelligence reports prepared for the president.
Gabbard said last week that she will step down as Trump's top spy on June 30, citing her husband's illness. Trump said on Tuesday he was appointing Federal Housing Finance Agency chief Bill Pulte as acting director of national intelligence.
“The president and policymakers continue to receive the best intelligence and analysis" from the intelligence agencies, said Olivia Coleman, an ODNI spokeswoman, adding that ODNI and the agencies it oversees "communicate and collaborate daily with CIA counterparts across the full spectrum of intelligence products and operations."
The Director's Initiatives Group "operated within ODNI’s oversight authorities and in support of the president’s executive orders," Coleman said.
Reuters in February reported that Gabbard had wound down the group and reassigned its personnel elsewhere in her agency amid congressional scrutiny of its activities.
"Under Director Ratcliffe, CIA quickly moved out on President Trump's priorities with a more aggressive agency taking smart risks to outmaneuver our adversaries and give the United States a decisive advantage," CIA Director of Public Affairs Liz Lyons said.
White House spokesman Davis Ingle said Trump’s "peace through strength foreign policy is a tried-and-true approach that keeps America safe and deters global threats," and media efforts to sow internal division would fail.
"President Trump has full confidence in his entire exceptional national security team," Ingle said.
Less cooperation on intelligence assessments
The CIA's move to significantly pare back its contributions to assessments produced by Gabbard's office is one of the most serious consequences of the agencies' mutual distrust.
The CIA has been one of the main contributors to the reports produced by the National Intelligence Council (NIC), the premier US intelligence analytical body. The reports carry weight, especially during a war.
Two of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said that assessments about Iran — where the US military has been fighting since February — are among those the agency no longer regularly participates in.
The CIA and ODNI now operate largely as two separate analytical operations, the sources said.
At one point last year, the CIA, in response to friction between the two agencies, stopped publishing NIC reports on the internal intelligence community distribution service it controls, briefly limiting the accessibility of the analytical products, the sources said.
A US official said the reports were only withheld for "a few hours" as a result of a "processing issue."
The interagency friction started soon after Gabbard assumed her post in February 2025, the four sources said.
Among her first acts was to assert tighter control over production of the Presidential Daily Brief, the sources said. The CIA long had taken a lead role in compiling the brief.
The relationship soured further with the creation of the Director's Initiatives Group to “root out” alleged politicization of the intelligence community, according to the sources.
The group also worked to declassify documents related to the assassination of former President John F. Kennedy, as well as investigate the security of election voting machines and the origins of COVID-19.
Critics, including some former intelligence officials, charge that the group was established as a tool to exact retribution against Trump's perceived political foes.
Task force members at several points pushed the CIA to share intelligence and materials needed to complete ODNI-assigned probes, but believed not enough was provided, according to two people with knowledge of the matter.
Ouster of CIA officers
In May 2025, Gabbard ousted two senior CIA officers who led the NIC.
An intelligence official speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss internal government matters said the ODNI removed the two "because they created a toxic work environment, as documented in a workforce survey, and because they had a history of politicizing intelligence."
The official did not provide evidence to substantiate those claims.
Then in August, Gabbard stripped the security clearances of 37 current and former officials, in the process revealing the identity of an undercover CIA officer serving overseas.
Gabbard charged that the 37 had politicized and leaked intelligence, but did not offer proof.
Former officials and others charged that the move was in part in retaliation for a 2017 intelligence assessment that Russia had used an extensive influence operation to sway the 2016 presidential vote to Trump.
The CIA-ODNI tensions spilled into public view last month when a CIA officer detailed to the Director's Initiatives Group said to a Senate panel that the agency blocked the group’s access to intelligence on the origins of COVID-19.
That dispute has triggered an investigation by the intelligence community inspector general’s office, an independent watchdog housed at ODNI, said two people with knowledge of the probe.
Reuters could not determine the scope of the probe.
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